Maninzi amabinzana esiwashiyileyo kuGaudí, kodwa namhlanje sifuna ukukusondeza 15 amabinzana ukusuka Gaudi esikholelwa ukuba zifanelekile, ezithetha ngendlela awayebuqonda ngayo ubugcisa kunye nokuba wayenjani njengegcisa.
Ubugcisa bale mihla awabudalayo bu ubugcisa obunxulunyaniswa nendalo, emntwini, kubuhle kunye nembonakalo. Konke oku kubonakaliswa kwifilosofi yomyili wezakhiwo.
Wayengubani uAntoni Gaudí?
UGaudí wayengumakhi wanamhlanje obaluleke kakhulu eSpain, kwaye ngokukodwa e-Barcelona, namhlanje sizisa amabinzana e-15 avela kwi-Gaudí anokusenza sibonise ubugcisa, ubugcisa kunye nobuhle.
15 amabinzana ukusuka Gaudi
1. "Andikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokukhanya."
Ibinzana elibonisa uthando olukhulu lukaGaudí kuyilo lwezakhiwo, ukongeza kuthando lwakhe loyilo kunye nendlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukukhanya kwendalo kuzo zombini. Ukukhanya yinto esisiseko enika ubomi kwaye igcwalise imisebenzi yakhe ngomlingo. Ukukhanya okusetyenzisiweyo kunye ne-skylights, iifestile okanye i-glass stained kwenza i-architecture yayo igcwele imibala kunye nemidlalo yokukhanya kunye nezithunzi, kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo. Ukukhanya kuyakhanyisa kodwa kuyatshintsha. Ziindawo ezinomphefumlo wombulelo kuye. Ukukhanya kwendalo yenye yeempawu ze-architecture kaGaudí.
2. "Into enomdla kukuba umgca olula ngowona unzima kakhulu ukufezekisa"
Ngaba akuzange kwenzeke kuwe ukuba xa izinto zibonakala zilula, azikho lula njengoko zazibonakala ekuqaleni? UGaudí usishiya eli binzana elisikhokelela ekubeni sibonise indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yoyilo kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo. Ukufumana imfezeko kubulula kunokuba ngumngeni omkhulu kunokudala imigca yesono enzima edityaniswe nendalo. Nangona kusenokungabonakali ngathi, izinto ezilula zinokubandakanya umsebenzi omninzi kunezo zintsonkothileyo.
3. «Akukho migca ithe tye okanye ii-engile ezichanekileyo kwindalo; Ke ngoko, ubugcisa bokwakha kufuneka busekelwe kwigophe. "
I-architecture yesimanjemanje iphefumlelwe yindalo, iifom ze-organic, ubuhle bendalo kunye nokudibanisa nayo yonke le nto ingaphakathi. Ijometri yezakhiwo zikaGaudí zigobile, zifana nobomi, iintaba, izityalo okanye ulwandle. Ubuhle bokwenene buxhomekeke ekungafezeki kwendalo. Oku kwamkhokelela ekubeni enze esi simbo sikhethekileyo nesibonakalayo.
4. «Thina abayili bezakhiwo asiqambi nantoni na. Siyaqaphela"
Eli binzana libhalwe nguGaudí likwabhekisela ekubalulekeni kokujonga oko kusingqongileyo kwaye emva koko sikuzise ekudaleni. I-Architecture, kuye, yayiluqeqesho olwalufanele luhambelane nendalo kunye nabantu. Yayingekuko ngokudala into entsha kodwa kunokubona into ekhoyo, ukuyifunda kunye nokuyisebenzisa njengomthombo wenkuthazo. Uyilo lwezakhiwo kufuneka ludityaniswe nehlabathi elilujikelezileyo.
5. «Umbala kwi-architecture ufana ne-spice ekhitshini; inokunika incasa kuyo nayiphi na indibaniselwano »
Eli binzana livela kuGaudí lisivumela ukuba sibone indlela umbala onokumakisha ngayo ngaphambi nangemva kolwakhiwo, ngendlela efanayo neziqholo ezinokuthi ziguqule isitya esiqhelekileyo sibe yinto engavamile. Kuye, umbala wawungaphezulu nje kwento yokuhombisa, yayiyinto ephucula kwaye ityebisa i-architecture. Yongeza imvakalelo, yobuqu kunye nokuchukumisa okuphilayo, ukuguqula okusingqongileyo. Iphalethi yombala kufuneka ihlolwe ngaphandle koloyiko, kufuneka ujonge indibaniselwano eyenza eso sitya singaqhelekanga.
6. "Ubuhle kukubengezela kwenyaniso"
Ubuhle budlulela ngaphaya kwemiba yobuhle, ubuhle sisibuko senyaniso, sokuzaliseka esinakho kwindawo yethu. Ubuhle kukuvisisana kunye nokuhambelana.
7. "Yonke into eqingqwe ngamatye ithetha ngemvelaphi, impembelelo yokuqala, ifom yokuqala eyayinokuba nayo."
Ilitye lingaphezulu kwento esetyenziselwa ukuyila, yinto apho unokuzibonakalisa kwaye unxibelelane nendalo. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo etyeni ufuna ukugqibelela kwendalo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimilo kunye nokuthungwa okuvezwa yile nto kwaye isinceda ukuba siyile kwaye sidibanise nemvelaphi yethu njengabantu.
8. "Akukho nto yobugcisa ngaphezu kwabantu abathanda."
KuGaudí, uthando novelwano zizinto ezibalulekileyo kubomi babantu. Kuye, ubugcisa babukwayindlela abantu abaphathana ngayo, indlela esinxulumana ngayo. Uthando yeyona ndlela inyulu yokubonisa ubuntu kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye. UGaudí uthelekisa ukuqina kobugcisa kunye nokuqina kwezenzo kunye nendlela izenzo zethu eziya kuthi zihlale zihleli kwaye zibaluleke kubomi bethu ngabanye nakuluntu ngokubanzi.
9. «I-Architecture yintlangano yokukhanya; umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, ilungiselelo lezithunzi.
Umdlalo wokukhanya kunye nesithunzi ube yinto ebalulekileyo kumagcisa kuyo yonke imbali. Lo mdlalo udala indawo yoyilo. Ukukhanya yinto ephambili xa ukhawula umsebenzi. Inika ubunzulu, ibalaselisa iinkcukacha, idala imiqulu kwaye inesipho sokudala iindawo ezizodwa.
Umzobo, kwelinye icala, yinto enomacala amathathu kwaye izithunzi zizo ezenza imiqulu igqame kwaye isinike loo mvakalelo yobunzulu. Kuzo zombini i-architecture kunye ne-sculpture, ilungiselelo elihle lomdlalo wokukhanya kunye nesithunzi linokwenza ubugcisa.
10. "Umyili wezakhiwo akagcini nje ngokulandela imithetho yakhe, ulandela ezo zinikwe yindalo."
Siyabona ukuba indalo yayiyinkuthazo esisiseko kumyili wezakhiwo, uninzi lwamabinzana kaGaudí ajikeleza kuyo. Indalo isinika, ngokutsho kukaGaudí, inani elingapheliyo lemilo, imibala, izinto eziphathekayo, izakhiwo ... kwaye konke oku kunokusetyenziswa kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe njengokuphefumlelwa kwezakhiwo, ukudala iindawo ezikhethekileyo. UGaudí ukhulula ukucinga kwakhe ngokuzivumela ukuba alawulwe yinto eboniswa yindalo, ukuze enze imisebenzi ekhethekileyo ayishiyile namhlanje.
11. "Isakhiwo asikho nje isakhiwo, yindlela yokuphila."
Isakhiwo sasingaphezu kolwakhiwo, isakhiwo kwakufuneka sibe nomphefumlo, kufuneka sibe nonxibelelwano nendalo, kunye nabaphilayo. Eminye imisebenzi efana nePark Güell iyimbonakaliso entle yale ngcinga kaGaudí. Uyilo ngalunye aludalile lunobomi kwaye lusithatha kwihlabathi elinomlingo eligcwele izinto zokwakha, indalo kunye nobomi.
12. "Ubugcisa buhlala butsha ngamaxesha onke, abunakuphinda."
Imvelaphi kunye nobuchule zingundoqo ekwenzeni ubugcisa. Umsebenzi ngamnye uyingqayizivele, awunakuphindwa ngenxa yokuba ubonisa umbono, ubuchule kunye nomphefumlo wegcisa ngexesha elithile. Ngoko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uzama kangakanani ukuxelisa okanye ukuyila kwakhona into ethile kamva, undoqo owenziwe ngumzobi kwindalo yawo awunakuphinda uzaliseke.
13. "I-Architecture ngumculo otyumkileyo."
I-Architecture ingaphezulu kunokwakhiwa, idala iindawo zokuhlala eziphefumlelwe yindalo. Ukuthelekisa oku nomculo kwenza ukuba i-architecture ibe yintshukumo eqhubekayo, apho idlulisela iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo kuthi. I-Architecture ayikho nje ilitye, bubugcisa obukhokelela ekubeni sidibanise novakalelo lwethu.
14. "Isakhiwo kufuneka sijonge njengendalo njengomthi kwaye sibonakale sikhula endaweni."
Indalo yayibalulekile kuGaudí, njengokuba sibona, yaye izakhiwo zazifanele zibe kwindawo ezikuyo ngokungathi ngumthi, ngokungathi leyo yayiyindawo yazo yemvelo.
15. "I-Architecture yintsebenziswano eyonwabileyo yemfuneko kunye nobuhle."
I-Architecture iyasebenza kwaye iyasebenza, siyayidinga, kodwa kufuneka ibe yinto enhle. I-Aesthetics kunye nezinto eziluncedo zinokuhamba kunye ukwenza iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga.