I-Titanic yehlelwa yenye yezona ntlekele zimangalisayo embalini. Namhlanje ihleli kwinkumbulo yabalandeli abaninzi bembali yakhe enomdla kunye nokwenza ugxininiso ekwazini konke ukungena nokuphuma kwayo. Ukuba ungumntu othanda yonke into eyingqongileyo, sineenyani ezinomdla malunga neTitanic eziya kukuthakazelisa.
Siyakukhumbula ukuba oku isikhephe esikhulu yahamba ngenqanawa ngoAprili 10, 1912 ngeye-12.00:XNUMX emva kwemini. ukusuka kwizibuko laseSouthampton, eNgilani. Indawo awayesiya kuyo yayikukufikelela eNew York, kodwa NgoAprili 15 yangqubana nentaba yomkhenkce kwaze kwaqulunqwa elinye lawona manqaku mabi. Kwanele kuye Iiyure ezi-2 kunye nemizuzu engama-40 ukutshona kumanzi abandayo eAtlantiki, eziimitha ezingama-4.000 XNUMX ubunzulu.
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neTitanic
I-1-I-Titanic yakhiwe njengomngeni omkhulu kwi-aeronautics, kuba yayiyenye ye imisebenzi emikhulu eyakhiwe ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye nobunewunewu bangaphakathi. Yayineekhabhini ezingama-840 ezahlulahlulwe phakathi kodidi olusezantsi, oluphakathi kunye noluphezulu, lwenza isithili phakathi kolwahlulo loluntu lwaseBritane.
2-Inxalenye injini yaba phambili enkulu, nge Iibhoyila ezingama-24 kunye neejenereyitha ezine ezivelise i-400 KW. Ngaphandle unokubona iitshimini ezine, kodwa ezintathu zazo bezisebenza ngokwenene, kuba eyesine yayiyeyokungenisa umoya kuphela kwaye njengenxalenye yobuhle.
3-Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe iza kuba nezikhephe zokuhlangula ezingama-64, ngokwaneleyo ukuhlalisa bonke abakhweli. Kwindlela yakhe wayefuna ukuyinciphisa ibe ngama-32 amaphenyane, kodwa ekugqibeleni Ngama-20 kuphela awayefumaneka. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngobo busuku ayizange isetyenziswe kwanamaphenyane awayekho, yaye amanye ade azaliswe ngabantu abangama-24 kuphela, xa ayenomthamo wabantu abangama-65. Amanye kula maphenyane ayenokunceda ekusindiseni ubomi babantu abangakumbi, njengoko kuhlalutywe kwamanye amanqaku. Ukwaphuka kwenqanawa ngokwembali.
4-iTitanic Yayiziimitha ezingama-24 ukuphakama yaye inobunzima obuziitoni ezili-100. Yakhiwa kunye nabazalwana bayo ababini ababalaseleyo, iOlimpiki neBritannic, kunye nodidi olutofotofo. Bobathathu ekugqibeleni bafumana iingozi ezibulalayo.
5-Iinjini zayo ezinamandla zazingumphunga, ngamandla akhethekileyo ukukwazi ukuyihambisa. Yayikwazi ukuhamba ngenqanawa ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-42 ngeyure, inamandla e 55.000 amahashe.
6-Phakathi kweqela lakhe kwakukho amadoda azizityebi nanamandla. UJohn Jacob Astor wayeyeyona ndoda isisityebi, eneminyaka engama-47 ubudala kwaye wayengenako ukuzisindisa. Iqabane lakhe lothando lalinguMadeleine Force, iminyaka eyi-19 kwaye ekhulelwe.
7-Esinye isibini esidumileyo sasingabanini bevenkile yakwaMacy. U-Isador no-Isa Straus bafa kweso siganeko, njengoko umfazi wenqaba ukungena kwelinye lamaphenyane aze ashiye umyeni wakhe yedwa.
8-Ebhodini Bebonke bebengama-2.223 bebonke. Ngabantu abangama-706 kuphela abasindileyo, abangama-492 kubo ibingabagibeli kwaye abangama-214 ibingabasebenzi. Izidumbu ezingama-333 ezingenabomi zafunyanwa emanzini, inani elihambelana nabaninzi ukwaphuka kweenqanawa kunye neentlekele zaselwandle kunye nembali.
9-Kukho nezilwanyana phakathi kwabasebenzi. Kwaqinisekiswa oko Kwakukho izinja ezili-12, kodwa ezi-3 kuphela ezasindayo., ababini kubo babengabohlobo lwePomeranian.
10-Omnye wabakhweli bakhe waye inkwenkwezi yefilimu ethe cwaka uDorothy Gibson apho kwangalo nyaka wayedlala kwifilimu ebizwa ngokuba Saved from the Titanic. Ubhale ngokwakhe ifilimu, kwaye wade wanxiba ilokhwe efanayo awayeyinxibe kwifilimu mhla watshona.
I-11-Omnye wabasebenzi bayo abafika bephila yayinguMillvina Dean, xa wayeneeveki ezili-9 kuphela. Wafikelela kwiminyaka engama-97 ubudala, apho wafela khona ngoMeyi 2009.
12-UMorgan Robertson waxela kwangaphambili ngokuzika kweTitanic ngo-1898. kwincwadi yakhe ethi Futility. Ngaphezu koko, wabhala intlekele yeemeko ezifanayo nezo zenzekayo. Kwincwadi yakhe, inqanawa yayibizwa ngokuba yiTitan.
13-U-Edward Smith wayengumphathi weTitanic kwaye emva kohambo lwakhe wayesele ecwangcise ukuthabatha umhlala-phantsi. Ngethuba lomsebenzi wakhe wayesele elawula iinqanawa ezili-18 kwaye wayesele ephethe iminyaka engama-43. Wayeyindoda ethandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzi bakhe kunye nabakhweli, ngoko akazange avume ukuzisindisa waza wakhetha ukuhla nenqanawa.
14-Kwiintsuku ezi-4 zokuhamba, inqanawa ifumene izilumkiso ezifikelela kuma-21. Kwangolo suku lunye lwesiganeko, walunyukiswa ngezilumkiso ezi-6 ezivela kwezinye iinqanawa ezihamba ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa uKapteni u-Edward Smith wayefuna ukugcina injongo yakhe yokufika eNew York kunye nokugcina isantya sakhe kwi-41 km / h.
Umbono wesaphetha seTitanic
15-Intaba yomkhenkce eyangqubana nayo, Kuqikelelwa ukuba yayiziimitha ezili-18 ukuphakama kunye neemitha ezili-120 ubude. Umkhenkce wokusika wabangela ukuba imeko yenqanawa ihlupheke i-gash enkulu eyafikelela kwi-8 imizuzwana.
16-I-iceberg yathi yabonwa kwiimitha ezingama-450 ukusuka enqanaweni, ngoko kuqikelelwa ukuba yayinokuba ngamathandabuzo kwaye ibonakale ngobusuku obubanda ngolo hlobo. Ngokwenene yayibubusuku obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, obuzolileyo nobungenanyanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba nasiphi na isiganeko sale ntlekele inkulu.
17-Ewe, yinyani ukuba iokhestra Wayedlala de wawa. Waqhubeka edlala de waqaphela ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo iza kutshona. Umzimba wombhexeshi weokhestra, uWallace Hartley, wafunyanwa waza wangcwatywa eNgilani.
18-iTitanic Yafunyanwa ngo-1985, Kwiminyaka engama-70 emva kwesehlo, ngaphakathi kohambo lwaseWoods Hole. Izinto ezininzi zahlangulwa kwaye namhlanje kukho imyuziyam kwisikhumbuzo sentlekele, onokuthi uyityelele ukuba unomdla iimyuziyam ezinxulumene neenqanawa. Kule mihla, kuphela uhambo olugunyazisiweyo kuphela oluvunyelwe ukuntywila.
Kwakunokwenzeka njani ukuba inqanawa ebaluleke ngolo hlobo iphele ngentlekele enkulu ngolo hlobo?
Enyanisweni, kwaba nemiphumo ebuhlungu nengalindelekanga. Yena ngumkhenkce betha inqanawa ecaleni kwaye Yatshabalalisa iindonga ezinqamlezileyo ngendlela ekhawulezayo yombane. Kwaneenkqubo zokutshixa kwiindawo ezithile azizange zivale ngenxa yokuba zingasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukongezelela, izinto zenqanawa zazakhiwe ngentsimbi ebuthathaka kakhulu kunanamhlanje. Nangona ezona ntsimbi zibalaseleyo zazisetyenziswa ngaloo mihla, asinakukwazi ukuzithelekisa nezo sinazo namhlanje. De i 1940s, ezininzi zeenqanawa zenqanawa zenziwe nge amashiti esinyithi akhutshiwe, namhlanje kusetyenziswa iindawo ezidityanisiweyo.
Kutheni ukhetha i-welding? Ngokwenene yinkqubo esebenzayo kakhulu kwaye ehlala ixesha elide, kuba izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo zibekwe phakathi kwamaphepha omanyano olungcono kwaye oko kubenza bahlukane. Ukususela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II Intsimbi enepesenti esezantsi yekhabhoni kunye nepesenti ephezulu yemanganese isetyenzisiwe, into eyaphucula ukomelezwa kwayo kwaye ithetha ukuba namhlanje sinezakhiwo eziqinileyo neziqinileyo.
