Usenokuba usibonile isikhova sithe ngcu kufutshane nendlu yakho izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwesinye xa ujonge efestileni, okanye ude ubhabhe kwigadi yakho ezinzulwini zobusuku. Ngoko ukhe wazibuza, ngaba oku kwenzeka nje ngamabona-ndenzile okanye inomyalezo okanye intsingiselo emva kwayo? Kuthetha ukuthini ukubona isikhova ekuhambeni kwexesha nakwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo?Ukubonakala kwezi ntaka kuye kwajikelezwa ngeentsomi, iimfihlakalo kunye neenkolelo eziye zabangela umdla kubantu abanomdla, abaphengululi kunye nabantu bokomoya.
Ubukho besikhova soze bubonakale. Enoba zibhabha ngokucothayo, amehlo azo amakhulu nathe ntsho, okanye isandi esicacileyo sengoma yazo ebumnyameni, ezi zilwanyana zasebusuku bezisoloko zifuzisela okungakumbi kunezilwanyana nje ezikwimekobume yabantu. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, Ukutyelelwa kwezi ntaka zinkulu kuye kwatolikwa njengomqondiso wobulumko, umthunywa wenguqu, umqondiso, okanye kwanesikhokelo sokomoya.. Kodwa ingakanani inyaniso ekhoyo kwezi toliko, kwaye zahluka njani kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo?
Intsingiselo yokubona isikhova ekhayeni lakho okanye egadini: umbono wehlabathi kunye neenkolelo zangoku
Isimboli sezikhova kunye nezikhova kude neyunifomu, njengoko Inkcubeko nganye kunye nexesha ngalinye libonise iinkolelo zalo, uloyiko kunye neminqweno kubo.. Namhlanje, kumakhaya amaninzi, ukubonakala kwesinye sezi zilwanyana kuvusa umdla yaye kusikhokelela ekubeni sizibuze enoba ubukho baso bunomyalezo ofihlakeleyo kusini na.
Kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesiko elidumileyo langoku, Ukubona isikhova ekhayeni lakho kunokutolikwa njengokufika kwethamsanqa kunye nesithembiso seentsikelelo.. Ezinye iingcali kunye neengcali ze-transpersonal therapists zicinga ukuba ukubonakala kwayo Sisimemo sokuzihlola kunye nokuzijonga: Isikhova, esinamehlo aso amakhulu, abona yonke into kunye nokukwazi ukujika intloko ukuya kuma-degrees angama-270, simele ukukwazi ukubona inyaniso, nangona abanye bengakwazi, kunye nokuhamba ebumnyameni.
Ubukho bayo kwakhona budla ngokunxulunyaniswa nobulumko, ubukrelekrele, nemfuneko yokwenza izigqibo ezicingisisiweyo.. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ubona isikhova kufuphi, kusenokuba lixesha lokuphonononga amanyathelo akho, ucinge ngaphambi kokuba wenze, kwaye uthembe intuition yakho yokujongana nemingeni yobomi. Le ngcaciso ilungileyo yomelezwa kwimimandla ethile yaseArgentina, apho iintsomi zikholelwa ukuba ukubonakala kwesikhova kubikezela ukuchuma, ngakumbi kuqoqosho nasekhaya.
Ukwahluka kweentsingiselo: phakathi kwethamsanqa, ubulumko kunye nesilumkiso
Intsingiselo yesikhova esibonakala kuwe ikude kakhulu nelungileyo jikelele. Ukutyhubela imbali, ezi ntaka bezibandakanyeke kuthungelwano olutyebileyo lweenkolelo neentsomi, zigqalwa zombini ababhengezi bethamsanqa kwakunye neshwangusha okanye ukufa. Siyintoni isizathu sobu mbini? Impendulo intsonkothile kwaye ineengcambu zayo kwimifuziselo yamandulo kunye neenkolelo ezidumileyo eziye zavela ukutyhubela iinkulungwane.
Ngokomzekelo, kwinkcubeko yangaphambili ye-Aztec yaseTeotihuacán, isikhova sasingcwaliselwe kuthixo wemvula yaye sasifanekisela uphawu oluhle nolungcwele. Noko ke, phakathi kwama-Aztec, intsingiselo yajikwa: isikhova sagqalwa njengenxalenye yeedemon zasebusuku nesazisi seziganeko ezimanyumnyezi, njengoko kubonisiwe kwiicodex ezahlukeneyo namabali omthonyama.
Kumabali amaninzi adumileyo aseLatin America naseYurophu, kukholelwa ukuba kunjalo Ukuba isikhova sicula kufutshane nendlu—ingakumbi xa sicula izihlandlo ezithathu zilandelelana—sinokutolikwa njengesibhengezo sokufa okanye ilishwa ekhayeni.. Noko ke, ezi nkolelo zikho ngaxeshanye—yaye maxa wambi ziyangqubana—kunye nezinye ezigqala ezi zilwanyana njengomfuziselo wenkuselo, ukuphapha nobulumko, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukutolika kuxhomekeke ubukhulu becala kwimeko yenkcubeko neyentsapho.
Ngamanye amaxesha, Ukubonakala kwezi zilwanyana kudibaniswa nesidingo sokujongana neenguqu, ukuphuma kwindlela kwaye uhlolisise amava amatsha.. Ekubeni izikhova zizidalwa zasebusuku, inkangeleko yazo inokufundwa njengesimemo sokuzijonga ngaphakathi, ukujongana nethunzi likabani elingaphakathi, nokulungiselela ukushiya ngasemva oko kungasavisisaniyo noko ngoku.
Izikhova njengezithunywa zomoya kunye nabalinganiswa abaphambili bemveli
Izinto zokomoya kunye neemfihlelo ziye zondla abantu kwiingcamango ezingqonge izikhova. Kwizithethe ezininzi, ezi ntaka zibonwa njengezithunywa phakathi kwehlabathi okanye abagcini bomoya.. Ezinye iinkolelo ze-shaman zikholelwa ukuba izikhova zinamandla aphezulu kwaye ubukho babo bubonisa ukusondela kwamandla omoya okanye ukukhuselwa kwezinyanya okanye izidalwa ezilumkileyo.
Kwimbali yemimandla eyahlukeneyo - ukusuka kwiGrisi yakudala ukuya kubantu bomthonyama baseMelika - Isikhova siye sanxulunyaniswa nothixokazi uAthena, ubulumko, ubulumko kunye nombono ocacileyo kwanasebumnyameni.. Kumaxesha aphakathi, isikhova nesikhova zidla ngokufuzisela ulwazi lobugqi nobuchule bokuqonda ngokomoya.
Kwakhona, Kwiintsomi zaseMayan kunye nenkcubeko yangaphambi kwe-Incan, isikhova sibonakala sinxulumene noothixo kunye nomhlaba ophantsi.. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi kwamaMayans, iinkosi ze-underworld ziphathiswe izikhova ngokugada amasimi angcwele, kwaye kwezinye iintsomi zangaphambi kwe-Inca, isikhova sikhoyo kwizinto kunye nezithethe ezinxulumene nokufa kunye nombingelelo.
Ubutyebi obufuziselayo buthetha ukuba, kuxhomekeke kumxholo, ukubonakala kwesikhova kunokutolikwa ngolu hlobo:
- Biza ukucamngca, ukuzihlalutya nokujonga ngokunyanisekileyo imeko-bume nezigqibo zikabani.
- Isikhokelo somoya ukujamelana neemeko ezintsha, ukulawula ngexesha lokungaqiniseki kunye nokufuna ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi xa ujongene nobunzima.
- Isilumkiso malunga neengozi okanye utshintsho isondele, esikhumbuza ngemfuneko yokunikela ingqalelo kwimiqondiso neenkcukacha esisoloko sizibetha ngoyaba.
- Ukudibanisa nokufa okanye ukugqithisela, ngakumbi kwezo meko apho isithethe sichaza ezi ntaka ukukwazi ukuvakalisa ukuphela komjikelo, ukulahlekelwa ngumntu omthandayo okanye ukudlula kwinqanaba elitsha elibalulekileyo okanye elingokomoya.
Ingoma yesikhova: iinkolelo, iintsomi kunye nemiyalezo efihliweyo
Enye yezona nkolelo zixhaphakileyo ezingqonge ezi ntaka inxulumene nokucula kwazo.. Ngalo lonke ixesha, i-hooot yesikhova okanye i-screech ye-owl ye-barn ibonwa njengengoma ephazamisayo, maxa wambi igqalwa njengezilumkiso okanye izibikezelo. Kuthiwa Ukuba isikhova sindanda phezu kwendlu size sicule izihlandlo ezithathu ngokulandelelana, sinokubhengeza ukufa komhlali., ngoxa ukuba lwenziwa kube kanye kuphela, lutolikwa njengophawu lokugula ekhaya.
Kwimbali yaseArgentina, yaseYurophu naseMelika, Ingoma yezi zilwanyana inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokufika kweenguqu ezidlulayo, iziganeko ezingalindelekanga okanye ukubonakaliswa kwamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo.. Ukubhabha kwaso ngokuzolileyo nokubonakala kwaso ebusuku, ekunzima ukukuxela kwangaphambili nokuba sisiporho, komeleza inkolelo yokuba isikhova singumthunywa wezinto ezingaziwayo nezifihlakeleyo.
Ngaphandle kwetyala elibi lezinye zezi nkolelo, Kukho neengxelo zomlomo kunye nezibhaliweyo eziqwalasela ingoma yesikhova njengesibhengezo sokukhusela okanye isilumkiso sokulungiselela ubunzima.. Ngaloo ndlela, ulwalamano oluphakathi kwezi zilwanyana nokufa, ingozi, okanye ilishwa luphazanyiswa ziingcaciso ezizichaza njengezibhengezo zobulumko nezilumkiso kunokuba zibe ngabathwali bekamva elingenakuthintelwa.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-owl kunye ne-barn owl: iimpawu kunye nesimboli
Kulwimi lwemihla ngemihla, izikhova kunye nezikhova zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokutshintshana, kodwa Ukusuka kwi-ornithology kunye ne-folklore kukho ama-nuances afanele ukugqamisa. Isikhova siqhelekile inkulu kwaye yomelele ngakumbi, enentloko engqukuva kunye namehlo asondeleyo, enika ukubonakaliswa okunamandla kunye nokungena. Isikhova sona sine Ubume be-almond, amehlo abhalwe ngaphezulu kunye neempawu ezintle, iimpawu ezichaphazela isimboli sayo kwizithethe ezahlukeneyo.
Oku kwahluka ngokwasemzimbeni kuye kwaphembelela ukwahluka kweenkolelo. Umzekelo, EYurophu nakwiindawo zaseLatin America, isikhova sihlala sinxulunyaniswa nobulumko kunye nokuba sodwa., ngelixa i-owl, ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo okungaqondakaliyo kunye nokufowunelwa kwe-squeaky, ibonwe njengophawu lomlingo, ukubukela ebusuku kunye nokudibanisa emva kokufa.
Kwezinye iintsomi, Isikhova sithathwa njengomgcini weemfihlo kunye nomkhuseli wokomoya wekhaya., ekwaziyo ukugxotha ububi nokunikela ukhuseleko. Kwezinye, imele imfihlelo, ubumnyama, kunye nobuchule bokubona ngaphaya kwembonakalo engaphandle.
Izikhova kunye nezikhova kwi-heraldry, uncwadi kunye nobugcisa
Iimpembelelo zezi ntaka aziphelelanga nje kwinkolo okanye kumoya, kodwa ziye zaba ziiprotagonist ze iisimboli heraldic, amabali zoncwadi kunye neembekiselo zobugcisa ukusuka Antiquity. Kwisambatho seengalo zesixeko saseAthene, isikhova sibonakala njengomfuziselo wobulumko nokufunda, kwaye sikwayinto eqhelekileyo kwiingqekembe zemali kunye nezitampu ezivela kwiGrisi yakudala.
Uncwadi lwaseYurophu, ngakumbi ukusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuya kwixesha likaShakespeare, iye yabamba ukuphikisana kwezi zilwanyana phakathi kobulumko kunye nemfihlelo. Umzekelo, kumsebenzi kaShakespeare, ikhwelo lesikhova lisibhengezo seshwangusha okanye ukufa okusondele, ngelixa kwiintsomi ze-Aesopian kunye nezilwanyana zamandulo, isikhova kunye nesikhova yinkcazo kunye nomqondiso wolwazi oluyimfihlo, ubuqili xa ujongene nengozi, kunye nokubaluleka kokwenza ngokuzolileyo nangobulumko.
Kwimizobo yobugcisa, imifanekiso efana neGoya isebenzisa umfanekiso wesikhova ukuhambisa iingcamango ezinxulumene nokucupha, igunya, kunye nemithetho efihliweyo elawula ubomi bentlalo kunye nokomoya. Imizekeliso kunye noshicilelo ludla ngokubonisa izikhova kunye nezikhova zasebarn kwimo yengqondo ecacileyo, maxa wambi enxulunyaniswa namagqwirha, oosiyazi, okanye abantu abanamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo.
Unqulo, umlingo kunye neenkolelo: amasiko kunye neenkolelo ezinxulumene nazo
Ehlabathini lomlingo kunye nezenzo ze-esoteric, Isikhova kunye nesikhova sinandipha indima ephambili. Kuye kwakholelwa ukuba Ezi ntaka zinokukhapha oosiyazi kunye namagqwirha njengabakhuseli okanye abathunywa phakathi kweenqwelomoya., besebenzisa amandla abo okubona ebumnyameni kunye nomjikelo wabo wobomi basebusuku. Iintsomi zasemaphandleni zizele zizithethe “zokuzikhusela” kwimilingo engendawo ukuba ubani usiva isikhova esikhalayo okanye ebona esinda phezu kophahla: ukusuka kwizibongozo nakwimigaqo yomlingo ukusa kwisiko lokunyelisa isilwanyana ukuze sigxothe amashwa.
Kwamanye amasiko aseMeditera, izikhova ezixubileyo zaxhonywa kwiingcango kunye neminyango yokukhusela kwiliso elibi kunye nemimoya eyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, kwisithethe saseMzantsi Melika, Umzobo wakhe uhlonitshwa ngakumbi, uhlala ujongwa njengomlamli phakathi kweli hlabathi kunye nelokomoya..
Kwi-China yakudala, isikhova sasingumqondiso wentlekele ngenxa yamehlo aso ajonge ubudemon, nangona ngexesha lobukhosi bakwaShang yayiluphawu lwamandla kunye nomfanekiso wokuhombisa kwiinqanawa zobhedu. Ukusetyenziswa ngokwesithethe kwamalungu omzimba wesikhova, njengentliziyo okanye amathambo aso, kwakukho kuqheliselo lwemilingo nolweyeza lwangaphambili, nangona ezi nkolelo ngoku ubukhulu becala ziye zangahlonelwa okanye ziye zayeka ukusetyenziswa.
Ukubonakala kwezikhova njenge-evocation yenguqu, ukuhlaziya kunye nesikhokelo sangaphakathi
Ngaphandle koqikelelo olungelulo, uninzi lwale mihla lwezengqondo kunye nefilosofi lubona umnxeba kwimbonakalo yesikhova. ekuzihloleni nasekukhuleni komntu. Umfanekiso wesikhova, ojonga yonke into ngokukhawuleza kwaye sihamba ngokuzolileyo ubusuku bonke, ungumzekelo kwabo batyhubela amaxesha okungaqiniseki, utshintsho, okanye ukuxinezeleka. Isimboli saso sisimema ukuba sime, sicinge, sijonge macala onke kwaye sizibuze ukuba ngaba indlela esihamba ngayo ilungile ngenene.. Esona sigidimi siphambili abantu abasinxulumanisa nezi zilwanyana namhlanje ngulo Ukubaluleka kokumamela ilizwi lakho langaphakathi, ukuthembela kwi-intuition yakho, kunye nesibindi sokushiya ngasemva into engasazisi imvisiswano.. Isikhova kunye nesikhova, njengabakhokeli abathe cwaka, inokuba lutyhala lokugqibela lokujongana notshintsho lomntu okanye isiqalo senqanaba elitsha.
Ngale ndlela, utoliko lwangoku lubeka phambili umfuziselo inika ithemba kunye nenguquko phambi kweenkolelo kunye noloyiko. Izizukulwana ezitsha zibona ngokubonakala kwezi zilwanyana isikhumbuzo sokuba ubomi buyadlula kwaye, ukuba zibonakala phambi kwethu, lixesha lokuqhawula i-monotony kwaye uphile ngokupheleleyo.
Iintsomi ezinxulumene nezikhova
Ayizizo izikhova kunye nezikhova kuphela ezijikelezwe ziintsomi malunga nethamsanqa kunye neentsikelelo. Ezinye izidalwa ezifana nengcungcu, isigcawu, uhlabamanzi okanye ibhabhathane Bakwabonwa kwizithethe ezahlukeneyo njengabathunywa bethamsanqa kunye nezibikezelo zempumelelo yosapho kunye nezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, imbonakalo a isikhova okanye isikhova esikufutshane nekhaya sigqame ngokukodwa ngenxa yesimboli saso sokuchuma, ubukrelekrele kunye nokhuseleko.
Kwingcinga edumileyo, Ukubona enye yezi zilwanyana eluphahleni, egadini okanye kufuphi nendlu yimbangela yokubhiyozela.. Kukholelwa ukuba ubukho bayo bomeleza ukhuseleko lwekhaya kwaye kunokutsala impumelelo, iintsikelelo kunye nempumelelo, ngakumbi ngamaxesha obunzima bezoqoqosho.
Ngokufanayo, amaphupha apho izikhova okanye izikhova zivela zinxulumene nokoyisa iingxaki, ukujongana ngempumelelo nemingeni kunye nokufumana iingcebiso ezixabisekileyo kubantu abasondeleyo kuwe.
Ukongeza kwisimboli sayo esinamandla, Izikhova kunye nezikhova zichukumisa iimpawu zazo ezizodwa. Ezi zilwanyana zasebusuku Banombono ongaqhelekanga kunye nokuva, ebavumela ukuba bazingele kubumnyama obupheleleyo. Amehlo abo amakhulu, abekwe phambi kweentloko zabo, anika umbono we-binocular kunye nobunzulu. Ezinye iintlobo ziyakwazi ukuguqula iintloko zazo ukuya kwi-270 °, ngaloo ndlela zigubungela intsimi ebanzi kakhulu yombono, kwaye ziyakwazi ukufumana ixhoba ngokuchanekileyo ngesandi esincinci kwi-litter yamagqabi.
EArgentina nakwamanye amazwe akuMzantsi Merika, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukufumana iindidi zezikhova ezifikelela kuma-20, nto leyo eye yafak’ isandla kubutyebi nokwahlukahlukana kwamabali asekuhlaleni ngezi zilwanyana. Oku kwantlukwano kukwabonakaliswa kuncwadi, kubugcisa bomthonyama kunye namabali agqithiselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana..
Isikhova kunye nesikhova emaphupheni: imiyalezo kunye nezilumkiso ezivela kwi-subconscious
Ukuchazwa kwamaphupha apho ezi ntaka zivela khona esinye isihloko esivusa umdla. Ngokutsho kwezikolo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo, ukuphupha malunga nezikhova kunokuba yimbonakaliso yenkxalabo, iminqweno okanye izilumkiso ezivela kwi-subconscious yethu.. La maphupha asoloko ecingelwa ukuba avakalisa ukufika kwemingeni yobuqu, imfuneko yokusombulula iingxaki ezingonwabanga, okanye isilumkiso sokuba lixesha lokuvula amehlo ethu kwiimeko ezifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Kwintsimi yokomfuziselo, Ukubonakala kwezi ntaka emaphupheni kunokudibaniswa nokoyisa uloyiko. Ukuqhuba ukuba nesibindi sokwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kunye nesikhumbuzo sokumamela iingcebiso zabantu abalumkileyo abasingqongileyo.