La Psychology yobugcisa Yinkalo yengqondo enoxanduva lokuhlalutya ukubonakaliswa kwendalo kunye nokuxabisa ubugcisa ngokusebenzisa ingqondo. Ngoku, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni i-psychology yobugcisa esekelwe kuyo kwaye zeziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili, kweli nqaku siza kukunika lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Masiqalise!
Yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga ne Psychology yobugcisa.
IPsychology yobugcisa Inkcazo kunye neempawu!
Singayichaza ifayile ye- Psychology yobugcisa, njengenye eneenjongo ezifanayo nezo zilandelwa zezinye izifundo, ngakumbi ezo zifana nezesayikholoji; Aba ngabo bafunda iinkqubo ezisisiseko ezifana nokuqonda, inkumbulo, iimvakalelo kunye nemisebenzi ebalaseleyo yolwimi nengcinga. Nangona kunjalo, injongo yolu qeqesho iyasebenza kuphela, ikwabandakanya ithiyori eninzi.
Le ndlela izama ukuphumeza iinkcazo-bungcali zayo zombini kunye nemisebenzi yokuyila. Ukwenza oku, awunayo eyona migaqo ibalulekileyo kunye nemigaqo yesayensi yezengqondo.
Kwinkqubo yale mfundiso, sinokuqaqambisa amagcisa awaziwayo athe akwazi ukuthatha le ndlela phantsi kwindlela enzulu, enje: Sigmund Freud, Gustav Fechner, Lev Vygotski, Howard Gardner, Isikolo seGestalt, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi ezibalaseleyo. umcimbi.
La Psychology yobugcisa Ikwadityaniswe ngokukodwa nezinye iinkalo ezifana ne: psychopathology, psychobiology, uhlalutyo lobuntu, isayikholoji yezentlalo okanye i-progressive psychology.
Xa kuziwa kumakhonkco ukuba le psychology igcina kunye neminye imigaqo, igalelo elisisiseko lefilosofi kwingqiqo yeziganeko zobuhle kufuneka zigxininiswe, kwaye ngendlela efanayo ibaluleke kakhulu, umzekelo, igalelo lembali yobugcisa. . .
IPsychology yobugcisa kunye nezifundo
Lo mbandela awuquki awawo amasimi, kodwa ufundwa yisayikholoji ngokwayo kuba ayazalana. Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, i-psychobiology, i-evolutionary psychology, i-psychopathology okanye izifundo zobuntu ziindawo apho ubugcisa bunobudlelwane obuthile ngenxa yezifundo zabo ezininzi, ngoko ke ufundo lwayo lubandakanya ubunzima obukhulu.
Kwelinye icala, i Psychology yobugcisa Ithathwa njengentsimi yanamhlanje kumazwe aliqela. Ke ngoko, ngelixa ngesiNgesi iimbekiselo zemisebenzi zineziqhamo, ngeSpanish kukho inani elincinci lemisebenzi ehleliweyo, ubukhulu becala "imibhalo esekelwe kwi-psychoanalysis".
Ukongeza, olu qeqesho lunobudlelwane namanye amacandelo afana nefilosofi; igalelo lakhe livela kwiziseko zakhe ngokuqonda izinto ezintle. Igalelo leMbali yoBugcisa kwinqanaba elinjalo lokukwazi ukuhlalutya imisebenzi eqatshelweyo ukusuka kwindawo yengqondo yengqondo nayo iyaphawuleka.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwengqondo yobugcisa
Iingcali zengqondo ezininzi ziye zafuna ukujonga kunye nokuhlalutya imiphumo yokuphilisa yobugcisa, zombini kwiqela kunye nenqanaba lomntu. Olu hlobo lophononongo lujolise kwinto yengqondo kunye nobugcisa, lwaziwa ngokuba lunyango lobugcisa. Olu qeqesho luzibonakalise ngeenkqubo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili ezisebenzisa ubuchule obunjengokubhala, umculo, ukupeyinta, phakathi kwezinye; Ngaphandle koku, ukufakwa kwindawo yesibhedlele kusacotha kwaye kunzima.
Nangona kunjalo, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-psychology yobugcisa isasazekile, esekelwe ekuphuhliseni ubuchule kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba ngokusekelwe ekufundeni kweendlela zakudala zobugcisa. Iingcali zengqondo zengqondo kwindawo yobugcisa beplastiki zidla ngokusebenzisa imveliso yokuyila njengomlamleli kubudlelwane bonyango, ukulungisa iimeko ezinxulumene nokuzithoba, inkcubeko, ingqondo kunye noluntu.
Igalelo lolu qeqesho liye lahluka njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili: Isikolo seGestalt, uGustav Fechner, uSigmund Freud, abaye baba ngababhali abaphambili abadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni kwayo.
KuVygotsky, elona nqanaba liphezulu lemfundo yimbonakaliso yobugcisa nenkcubeko, kwaye umsebenzi yindlela yokuzivelela kwentlalo nembali. Sibalaselisa ithisisi yakhe yobugqirha kwiPsychology of Art, ephawule injongo yesayikholoji ngokubhenela "abangekho zingqondweni" ukuchaza eyona miba ibalulekileyo kubugcisa.
Izibonelelo zayo
Kutshanje kufunyaniswe ukuba umzobo uvumela ukukhutshwa kwe-dopamine, ihomoni yolonwabo, kunye ne-endorphins, iihomoni eziphumeza imvakalelo yentlalontle enokukhutshwa xa sisenza umthambo.
Ukongezelela, kwafunyaniswa ukuba xa kusenziwa umzobo okanye ukugqiba umsebenzi wobugcisa, kufunyanwa imvakalelo yolonwabo. Ke ezinye zeengenelo eziziswa lolu qeqesho zezi; ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zentlalo, ukukhululwa koxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba, ukulawula ukuziphatha, ukusebenza kwi-subconscious njengendlela yolwazi.
Ukuqukumbela, nangona ipsychology yobugcisa iyingqeqesho yanamhlanje, inenxalenye yemvelaphi yayo ekuqaleni kwethisisi kaVygotsky. Oku kukwavela kumasebe ahlukeneyo esayikholoji njengento ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi. Ukwazi ngepsychology yobugcisa kuvula iingcango kwihlabathi elimangalisayo lokubonakaliswa kobugcisa.
Ukuba uwuthandile umxholo weli nqaku, sicebisa abanye abaninzi ngewebhusayithi yethu, equlethe uluhlu olubanzi lolwazi olusetyenziswa kakhulu kuwe, njenge Psychology yenkcubeko Yintoni na kwaye yintoni imisebenzi yayo? Ukongeza, sikushiyela le vidiyo ilandelayo inomxholo omkhulu wolwazi onokuba luncedo kuwe.