Iimonki zeShaolin zaziwa ngokuba iimonki ezinolwazi ngekarati, ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe ngokomoya okubandakanya ukucamngca kunye nezifundo zefilosofi. Ngenxa yoqeqesho lomzimba nengqondo abalufumanayo, baye baphuhlise izakhono ezinjengokomelela, ukukhalipha kunye nokuziphatha.
Namhlanje sikulethela ihlabathi lamagorha okomoya, ezi monki zamaBuddha kunye noqeqesho lwabo, ukuze siqonde kwaye ukwazi lonke uqeqesho ngcono ephuhlisayo malunga nabo. Iimonki azidumanga nje kwihlabathi liphela kodwa nabalandeli abaninzi be-Shaolin kung-fu yabo.
Imbali yeemonki zeShaolin
Iimonki zikaShaolin ngamalungu e isithethe se-monastic se-zen buddhism eyavela kwiTempile yaseShaolin apho bafumana khona igama labo. Indawo yale tempile ikwiphondo laseHenan eTshayina. Itempile, eyasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-5, yafumana udumo ngokunxulumana ngokusondeleyo nobuBhuda kunye nempembelelo yayo kubugcisa bokulwa, ngakumbi iKung Fu. Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nezithethe ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kweBuddhism, ungajonga le khonkco inxulumeneyo kumazwe amathathu kwiBuddhism.
Inkcubeko yeemonki zeShaolin yasasazeka kwaye ibenempembelelo enkulu kubugcisa bokulwa baseTshayina, ukuba ngumxholo wemiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nemisebenzi yentsomi apho kukho utyekelo lokuthandana kwezi monki. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bakhe bokwenyani busekwe kubomi be-monastic obudibanisa ukufuna ngokomoya ngokuziqhelanisa ngokungqongqo kunye noqeqesho lwengqondo.
Imvelaphi yeTempile yaseShaolin
Ukuqala ukwazi imbali yezi monki zinolwazi ngekarati, kufuneka siqale ngokuthetha ngokuqala kwetempile.
UMonki waseIndiya UBodhidharma weza eChina ukusasaza iZen Buddhism. Kuthiwa wayecamngca iminyaka elithoba emqolombeni wento eyayiza kuba yitempile yaseShaolin, yaye ekupheleni kokucamngca kwakhe, waqalisa ukusasaza nokudlulisela ulwazi neemfundiso zakhe kwiimonki. Impembelelo yale monki yaseIndiya yayisisiseko kwi ukudalwa kweemonki ezizinikele ubomi babo ekusebenziseni umzimba nengqondo.
ITempile yaseShaolin apho iimonki Bacamngca baze baqhelisele ubugcisa bokulwa, Yakhula yaza yaba liziko elibalulekileyo lobuBhuda eTshayina. Ngendlela ezaziphila ngayo, iimonki zaziyigcina impilo namandla azo. Kancinci kancinci iziseko zeShaolin Kung-fu zabekwa.
Uphuhliso loBugcisa bokulwa
Igama letempile lavakala kulo lonke elaseTshayina , yakhula ngokuthandwa, kodwa iindlela zokulwa nazo zanda ukuba iimonki zaziqhelisela apho. Baye baphuhlisa esabo isitayile se-kung-fu sokudibanisa ukulwa-ngezandla, ukusebenzisa izixhobo kunye neendlela zokuphefumla. Yonke i ukuziqhelanisa nomzimba kwakunxulunyaniswa ngokunzulu nenxalenye yomoya kunye nefilosofi, iintsika zayo ziluqeqesho, ugxininiso kunye nentlonipho.
Kuthiwa ngenkulungwane yesi-7, ngexesha leTang Dynasty, iimonki zadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ubukhosi nokubhukuqa uBukhosi baseSui. Ngenxa yoko baba amaqhawe aphambili ekukhuseleni ubukhosi baseTshayina, nto leyo eyandisa iwonga kunye nentlonipho yakhe kuluntu lwaseTshayina.
Ifilosofi kunye nezenzo
Ukongeza kokuqhelisela ubugcisa bokulwa, siye saxoxa kulo lonke eli nqaku ukuba ezi monki zikwagxile kwizinto zokomoya nezentanda-bulumko. Ukucamngca yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bakho, isenzo esijolise ekomelezeni umzimba nengqondo. Ukuphumeza oku, izenzo zabo zibandakanya ukuhlala ukucamngca, imithambo yokuphefumla, kunye nokuma komzimba okunceda okanye ukukhuthaza ukuzola kunye nokugxila.
Intanda-bulumko yobuBhuda abayilandelayo ikwabethelela imfesane, ukuthobeka, nokusukela ukukhanyiselwa. Basebenza kuko konke oku ngoqeqesho lwekung-fu. Ngaloo ndlela bazuza a ukulinganisela phakathi kwamandla omzimba kunye nengqondo kunye noxolo lwangaphakathi.
Iimonki zeShaolin namhlanje
Ekupheleni kwe Kwinkulungwane yama-20, umdla ku-Shaolin kung-fu waphinda wavela ehlabathini lonke, ikhuthazwa yimiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nothotho lukamabonwakude. Iimonki zaqala ukufumana ingqalelo yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zithatha inxaxheba kutshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko, ngaloo ndlela zisondeza indlela yazo yokuphila kunye nezenzo zemihla ngemihla kwihlabathi. Ngo-1980 itempile yaphinda yakhiwa kwaye iimonki zagqiba ekubeni ziyivulele uluntu.
Itempile isahleli nanamhla a indawo yokundwendwela yabasebenzi bezobugcisa bemfazwe kunye nobuBhuda kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kuye kwasekwa amaziko emfundo yeKung-fu kumazwe awahlukahlukeneyo alandela intanda-bulumko yeemonki zeShaolin.
Ngoko ke ilifa lezi monki lisekho nanamhlanje. E-China, ngokukodwa, kwakhona Ziphembelela amayeza esintu kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ugxininiso kwimpilo yomzimba nengqondo, uqeqesho, kunye nokuziphatha emsebenzini ziinqobo ezichaphazela ngeendlela ezininzi eTshayina yanamhlanje.
Umfanekiso wemonki yaseShaolin uye waba uphawu lwenkcubeko, uvele kwiifilimu, kwimisebenzi yobugcisa okanye ezincwadini. Bazibonakalisa njengamaqhawe oxolo, iinkosi zobugcisa ezihamba ngaphaya kokulwa ngokomzimba, zigxininisa amandla okuzibamba kunye nophuhliso lomntu.
