Ukuseka a nxi be lelwano Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba incoko phakathi kwabantu iqhutywe ngokuchanekileyo, kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iingongoma ezithile ezinempembelelo, eziza kuchazwa kule ngcaciso.
Shintshanisa imiyalezo ngokuchanekileyo
Yintoni unxibelelwano olusebenzayo?
Olu luhlobo lonxibelelwano oluvumela abantu ukuba bathumele okanye badlulisele umyalezo ngendlela ekulula ukuyiqonda, ngendlela yokuba umamkeli angawufumana ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye ngaphandle kokubonisa naluphi na uhlobo lobunzima ukuze bawuqonde. Yintoni ecacileyo ukuba xa umyalezo uthunyelwe kwaye ufunyenwe awuyi kukhokelela ekutolikeni okungalunganga.
Inqaku ekufuneka liqwalaselwe ngokubhekiselele kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo kukuba luxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile ezivumela ukuba injongo ifezekisiwe. Ngamnye wabo unomsebenzi obalulekileyo obalulekileyo njengoko uyimfuneko kunxibelelwano.
Elements
Yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezizalisekisa indima ethile, ezi zilandelayo:
- Umthumeli: Ngaba ngumntu ophetheyo ekudaleni nasekugqithiseni umyalezo
- Umamkeli: Ngumntu oya kufumana umyalezo kwaye aphumeze ukutolikwa kwawo
- Ikhowudi: Ukuzaliswa kweempawu eziyimfuneko kunye nemithetho ethile ehlangatyezwana nayo ukuze umntu othumelayo akwazi ukudala umyalezo kunye nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba unikezelwe ngumntu owamkelayo kufuneka asebenzise ukuze awufumane.
- Ijelo: Yindlela okanye indlela othunyelwa ngayo umyalezo
- Umyalezo: Umxholo oza kunxibelelana, owenziwe kwaye uyalelwa ngumthumeli kwaye uthunyelwe kumamkeli owufumanayo.
- Ireferensi: Sisalathiso esisetyenziselwa ukunxulumana nomyalezo oza kuhanjiswa.
- Imeko: Isikhundla okanye indawo abantu abakuyo ngexesha lokudluliselwa komyalezo kunye nokwamkelwa okufanayo
- Ingxolo: Ezi zizinto ezongezelelweyo ezibonisa impembelelo kunxibelelwano njengenxalenye eyongezelelweyo.
Amanqaku aphambili
Xa abantu baseka unxibelelwano banomngcipheko wokuba aluyi kusebenza, olufanele luphetshwe. Ngoko ke, ukuseka unxibelelwano olusebenzayo ngokwenene, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ezi ngongoma zilandelayo eziza kunceda ukufezekisa le njongo.
Jonga amehlo
Phakathi kwezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo kukujonga kwamehlo kunye nomntu oseka incoko, ekubeni okwangoku apho imiyalezo itshintshiselwa khona kuyimfuneko ukubonisa inkangeleko ezinzileyo nenomdla evumela ukuba unxibelelwano luhambe ngaphandle kolunye uhlobo lweengxaki. Kodwa kwakhona akukhuthazwa ukuba inkangeleko inyanzeliswe okanye ibonakalise ukuphepha kule meko, kuba iya kuthathwa ngomnye umntu njengokungabikho kwentlonipho okanye ukhuseleko.
Ukuseka inkangeleko yendalo enceda unxibelelwano ukuba lukhululeke ngakumbi, luvumela ukunyaniseka komntu ukuba abonakaliswe, kunye nokutolikwa kwemeko ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, malunga nokujonga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungakhangeli ngokugqithiseleyo emacaleni, kuba inokungaqondwa kakuhle.
Sebenzisa ulwimi lomzimba
Njengento efanelekileyo kunxibelelwano, ukusetyenziswa komzimba kubonisa ukuhambelana nomyalezo oza kuhanjiswa, ngokushukuma, intetho, inkxaso iya kunikwa kumxholo othunyelwayo, kuba ezi zivumela ukuba zenze ingqiqo kwaye kube lula. ukuqonda.
Ukuthumela umyalezo ocacileyo
Ke ukuba nxi be lelwano inokuboniswa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulwimi olusetyenziselwa ukuthumela imiyalezo lube lufutshane, lube lula, lucace, ukuze ukuqondwa kwalo kucaciswe ngokulula ngakumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi ulwimi lobugcisa obuphezulu, kodwa konke kunokuxhomekeka kwimeko.
sebenzisa izincomo
Embindini wencoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukuncoma amaxesha ngamaxesha, ekubeni ezi ntlobo zamabinzana zivumela umyalezo ukuba uphelele kwaye ziya komeleza ukusebenza kwawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziboniswa njengezophelelisi, intetho, ibhekisela kwinto ekuthethwa ngayo, njengokuthi, "Kuhle kakhulu", "Yeyiphi ingcamango enkulu", "Ndiyavuma" kunye nabanye.
Ngokusebenzisa izincomo, ivumela ubudlelwane kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bomelezwe, ukongeza, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamabinzana zingasetyenziselwa ukufezekisa le njongo, ukuba unomdla kuyo, sincoma ukufunda malunga ibinzana elikhuthazayo
Cacisa umongo
Yinto esisiseko yokuba umyalezo ubekwe kwindlela elungileyo, oko kukuthi, umntu oza kudlulisa umyalezo kufuneka aqiniseke ngolwazi oluza kusetyenziswa ngokuqwalasela indawo azifumanisa ekuyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba indawo ekuyo, inani labantu abaphulaphulayo, imiba yangaphandle kunye nokunye okuphawulekayo, ekubeni kungekhona zonke iintlobo zeencoko eziseka unxibelelwano olusebenzayo ngendlela efanayo.
Ithoni yelizwi
Inqanaba lelizwi elisetyenziswayo xa kumiselwa unxibelelwano kubalulekile ukuba liqwalaselwe, ekubeni ithoni yelizwi efanayo ayisoloko isetyenziswa, oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwincoko okanye unxibelelwano olusekiweyo, kunye nokuqwalasela umxholo womyalezo othunyelwayo. hambisa.
Uvelwano
Ukuba novelwano kunceda imeko yencoko ukuba ibe yelungileyo kwaye ilungile, kuba iya kukwazi ukunxulumana ngakumbi nomthumeli kunye nomamkeli. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuthathwa njengento yokunceda ukuseka ukuthembela kwincoko, ukuze ukuqonda kube lula kakhulu kumacala omabini.
mamela kakuhle
Luqeqesho olumele lwenziwe, kwimeko yokubonisa ubunzima ngeli nqanaba, ekubeni into yokuba umntu uphulaphule ngokunyanisekileyo kuya kukhokelela ekubeni kunokwenzeka ukuseka incoko ngendlela eyaneleyo. Xa imiyalezo idluliswa, umdla walowo uyamkelayo uyamangalisa, ukuba ngokwenene uphulaphule umxholo ofunyenweyo, oya kukhokelela kunxibelelwano olungcono kakhulu.
intlonipho yokujika
Ukutshintshana kuhambelana nenqaku langaphambili. Kuyimfuneko ukuphulaphula ngenkuthalo kwaye uhloniphe ixesha umthumeli anikezela ngayo ukuvelisa kunye nokuthumela umyalezo wakhe, oko kuthetha ukuba umntu owamkelayo ngelo xesha akufanele abangele ukuphazamiseka okanye athathe ixesha lakhe. Xa umthumeli egqiba ukuseka izimvo zakhe kwaye afikelele kwincopho ngoko unokuncama ithuba lonxibelelwano ngokubanzi.
Xa le ngongoma ingazalisekanga, ubukrwada bubonakaliswa, obangela indawo engafanelekanga kwaye ayivumeli unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwenziwe. Emva koko imfuneko yokulinda de umntu agqibe ukuthetha ukuze kongezwe inkcazelo kwincoko ivakaliswa.
Cwangcisa imibuzo kunye namabinzana amagama
Ebudeni bencoko emiselweyo, ukutshintshiselana ngemibuzo kunye nokushwankathela kwandisa umdla wabantu abanxulumeneyo, nto leyo enceda ukwandisa impumelelo. Okunxulumene novelwano, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuthetha nomntu (abantu), efuna ukuhlaziya ukuze umyalezo omiselweyo ube nengqiqo.
Xa ezi ngongoma ziphambili zithathelwa ingqalelo ukuze kuqeqeshwe uhlobo oluthile lobuthathaka nokubusebenzisa, kuya kuvumela unxibelelwano oluphumelelayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba asingabo bonke abantu abazenzayo ezi ngongoma kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba babonise umgudu wokuziphumeza kodwa oko akuze kubonakale kunyanzelekile.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha kuba ngumkhwa ukuseka amanqaku achanekileyo kunxibelelwano, ube sisakhono sokukwazi ukuvakalisa izimvo ngendlela efanelekileyo nesebenzayo, ngaphandle kokugqamisa iingxaki zokuthumela okanye zokufumana imiyalezo.
Ukubaluleka
Ngokubanzi, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lubaluleke kakhulu ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi phakathi kwabantu ukuba lube nemveliso, phakathi kwabo kunokugqanyiswa njengomzekelo kwindawo yoshishino apho kukho inani eliphezulu labantu, abathi njengeqela kufuneka banxibelelane ukuze ukufikelela usukelo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba bancedisane ngencoko efanelekileyo.
Enye indawo enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo kukwinkalo yezifundo, xa utitshala efuna ukusasaza ulwazi nabafundi bakhe, kufuneka athathele ingqalelo uhlobo lolwimi oluza kusetyenziswa kubo, kwanolunye uhlobo. Ngokubanzi, kusenokuqwalaselwa xa abafundi njengeqela befuna ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo, iingcamango, baze bamisele umsebenzi ekufuneka bewenzile, ukuze uhambisane ngokuchanekileyo.
Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lugqame kwingingqi yezopolitiko, apho abasemagunyeni kufuneka badlulise umyalezo ngokucacileyo ukuze kumiselwe unxibelelwano nabemi.Xa kuthe kwakho unxibelelwano oluphantsi, iziphumo aziyi kuba njengoko bekulindelekile, kuba baya kukwazi ukuzalisekisa unxibelelwano nabemi. injongo yokucacisa ulwazi ngokubanzi kumntu ngamnye wabantu, kunye nokuphumelela iivoti, kubalulekile kule ndawo.
Kwimisebenzi yezorhwebo, ukwenzela ukuba impumelelo kunye nemveliso ibe yinto efanelekileyo, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo luyimfuneko yokuseka ukuze ukuthengisa okufunayo ukukwenza kunokunyusa kwaye kubambe ingqalelo yabantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke, kukho imfuneko yokwazi yintoni unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nendlela yokuyimisela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi.
Ukuseka unxibelelwano olusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo amanqaku ahlukeneyo ekufuneka asetyenziswe, ukuba unomdla kakhulu kuwo, sicebisa ukuba ubuchule bonxibelelwano